Installing the Appliance in a Port Mirrored Configuration

Introduction

This article outlines the general installation process for deploying a physical appliance using the port mirrored configuration. 


While the figures below do not specify the unique appliance form factors, this process applies to any Field Effect MDR physical appliance that supports this configuration. For more specific instructions, view the configuration guide for appliance.


For more high-level content about our physical network appliances, their specifications, and frequently asked questions, see Physical Network Appliances: Overview & Specs.


Table of contents


Notes for this Configuration

You may need to make firewall exceptions that allow outbound connections to Field Effect’s specific domains and ports. To learn more, visit Firewall Exceptions for Network Appliances and Endpoint Agents.


You may need to make firewall exceptions that allow outbound connections to Field Effect’s specific domains and ports. To learn more, visit Firewall Exceptions for Network Appliances and Endpoint Agents


We also recommend establishing a DCHP reservation. This will allow you to assign a specific IP address to a device based on its MAC address, boosting reliability and connectivity. The process of reserving an IP will vary based your environment, but the benefits include:

  • If the appliances reboots, it will quickly reestablish a connection with Field Effect.
  • You can leverage firewall rules to maintain a more reliable connection.
  • It helps ensure that syslogs are being sent correctly.


To find the MAC address for the green connection (aka interface) on your appliance, navigate to your Appliance Status Page and reserve the MAC address for the green interface.


Other Notes and Considerations

  • Every physical network appliance ships with a USB YubiKey, which is a security device that works as a physical form of multi-factor authentication. The appliance will not power on unless the YubiKey is plugged into a USB port. Ensure that the YubiKey is properly connected before powering on the appliance. 
  • If standard DHCPs are provided, you can connect the appliance directly to the internal network device via the management port (green).
  • If you can’t provide a DHCP lease, a static IP can be assigned, and the steps are included in the appendix of this article.
  • The appliance must be installed pre-NAT for full visibility into all network traffic.
  • When installing an appliance within your physical IT environment, ensure to place it in the proper orientation as shown in this guide. If it's positioned in a way that restricts airflow, it may create performance and/or hardware issues.


Procedure: Port Mirrored Configuration

When using the port mirrored configuration, internet traffic from your network's primary switch is mirrored to a SPAN port and sent to the physical appliance for analysis. The illustration below shows the connections required for a port mirrored configuration, which are as follows:

  • Yellow: Inbound connection from the mirrored SPAN port to the appliance.
    • This is a 1Gbps bridge port meant to capture mirrored traffic. 
  • Green: Outbound VPN connection. 
    • This is used to connect to Field Effect’s datacenter(s).



Making the Yellow Connection

Begin by configuring a SPAN port on your network device (firewall or switch) that mirrors all traffic. Plug the provided yellow cable into this newly configured SPAN port. Plug the other end of the yellow cable into the yellow port on your Business 1 appliance.


If applicable: repeat steps 1-3 as many times as necessary by configuring SPAN ports on the remaining switches/firewalls and connecting them to the remaining yellow ports.



Making the Green Connection with a DHCP lease (preferred)

If you can provide a DHCP lease (preferred): Plug one end of the green cable into any network port on any switch with internet access. Then connect the other end of the green cable into the green port on your appliance. 


 If you can’t provide a DHCP lease, see the appendix at the end of this article.



From your router's management interface, create a DHCP Reservation. This allows you to assign a specific IP address to a device - based on its MAC address. Reserving an IP for the appliance will boost reliability and connectivity.  


To find the MAC address for the green connection (aka interface) on your appliance, navigate to your Appliance Status Page and reserve the MAC address for the green interface.


Powering the Appliance

Now that the appliance is properly connected, you can power on the appliance. Ensure the power cable is plugged in, and power it on.


Once powered on, it will receive an IP address and connect to our data center. The IP address should be reserved on your DHCP server.



Note: Every physical appliance ships with a unique YubiKey, which is a security feature that works as a physical form of multi-factor authentication. The appliance will not power on unless the YubiKey is plugged into a USB port. Ensure that the YubiKey is properly connected before powering on your appliance.


To confirm connectivity, browse to the appliance status page or connect to the appliance console.


Appendix: Static IP Addresses

If you can’t provide a DHCP lease, plug one end of the green cable into any network port on any switch with internet access. 


Then plug the other end of the green cable into the red port on your appliance.



After making the connection above (green cable into red port), connect a monitor and keyboard to the appliance and contact support@fieldeffect.com for your login credentials. After logging in to the appliance, you’ll be presented with a console where you can configure a static IP. 

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